John York, Ph.D., professor of pharmacology and cancer
biology, professor of biochemistry and HHMI investigator, is reluctant to
overstate his research results. “I’m a half empty kind of guy, a cynic from
years of doing experiments I think will win the Nobel Prize only to find out
they didn’t work,” he jokes. His modesty hides what has thus far been a
noteworthy career in basic science. York is known for elucidating cellular
communication networks required for cellular survival and organismal
development; utilizing a discovery-based multidisciplinary research approach
with the goal of yielding improved therapeutics and target identification in
human disease states; and investigating the action of lithium, a drug used to
treat mental illness. York admits that basic science can often be a slow
process. But he says the incremental nature of the scientific process often
masks its inherent value for non-scientists. “I think a lot of people erroneously
believe all scientists do is play around with puzzles and are not interested in
how they are relevant.” In fact, basic scientists are devoted to problem
solving. “By understanding these cellular processes, we can in turn understand
what occurs when these processes go awry,” he explains. Ultimately, this greatly impacts
applied research, identification of drug targets and treatment of disease.